Registered consignee

A registered consignee may receive alcohol products under duty suspension from another member state but may not store them duty suspended. Duty arises when the goods are received, so the consignee has to declare and pay it.

What matters in practice

A registered consignee may take delivery under duty suspension but may not keep the goods duty suspended. Receipt into the business ends the procedure and the duty arises (section 18 (2) no. 4 AlkStG), with the consignee as the person liable. Whether the goods sell the same day or sit for six months makes no difference.

The selling rhythm therefore decides whether the status fits. A trader who passes a consignment on to a single buyer within days loses little. A trader who holds a range that is drawn down over months funds duty on goods nobody has bought yet. And anyone wanting to dispatch onward from Germany under duty suspension cannot do it on this authorisation.

It saves little administration. The authorisation assigns an excise number for each place of receipt (section 16 (3) AlkStV), the EMCS report of receipt and the monthly duty return remain mandatory, as do a file of supporting documents and records of the goods received (section 16 (5) AlkStV). Only the stock ledger falls away.

Legal basis

Section 6 AlkStG, Section 16 AlkStV

Example

A trader who brings in two consignments from France a year and pays duty at once can work with a registered consignee authorisation. For 60 cases of six bottles of 0.7 litres at 40 % ABV that is 100.8 litres of pure alcohol and 1,313.42 euro of alcohol duty, due on receipt.

What goes wrong

The status gets sold as the lighter version of a tax warehouse. It is not: the reporting stays and the duty arises at once. The difference becomes visible precisely when the goods sit still.

The second error is using the single case authorisation for ongoing imports. The application has to state the quantity, the type, the alcoholic strength and the consignor (section 16 (7) AlkStV), so the authorisation covers that one constellation only. It does not carry recurring deliveries from changing consignors, and that becomes clear once the second consignment is already on the road.

Third point: this route also requires security, with no exception. For other than occasional receipt the authorisation depends on security covering the duty arising within one month, and in a single case on the duty of that one case (section 6 (2) AlkStG). For a tax warehouse, by contrast, security is only required where there are signs that the duty is at risk.

At TXWH

TXWH is a warehouse keeper, not a registered consignee: goods stay in the warehouse duty suspended after arrival. Duty is only paid on what the customer releases for the German market.